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1 undermine a wall
Макаров: делать подкоп под стеной -
2 undermine
v1) підкопувати, робити підкоп2) підмивати (береги)3) мінувати4) підривати; таємно шкодитиto undermine smb.'s authority — підривати чийсь авторитет
5) руйнувати, підточувати* * *v1) підкопувати, робити підкоп2) підмивати3) Зруйнувати вибухом, підривати4) підривати, розхитуватиto undermine smb 's authority — підривати чий-н. авторитет
5) руйнувати, підточуватиprolonged overwork had undermined his health — постійне перевантаження роботою підірвало /підточило/ його здоров'я
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3 undermine
1. v подкапывать, делать подкоп2. v подмывать3. v разрушать взрывом, подрывать4. v подрывать, расшатывать5. v разрушать, подтачиватьСинонимический ряд:1. dig out (verb) bore; burrow; dig; dig out; excavate; mine; tunnel; undercut2. foil (verb) foil; frustrate; sabotage; subvert; thwart; wreck3. weaken (verb) attenuate; blunt; cripple; damage; debilitate; disable; enervate; enfeeble; harm; hurt; impair; incapacitate; injure; sap; threaten; unbrace; undo; unnerve; unstrengthen; weakenАнтонимический ряд: -
4 undermine
[͵ʌndəʹmaın] v1. подкапывать, делать подкоп2. подмывать3. разрушать взрывом, подрывать4. подрывать, расшатыватьto undermine smb.'s authority - подрывать чей-л. авторитет
5. разрушать, подтачиватьprolonged overwork had undermined his health - постоянная перегрузка работой подорвала /подточила/ его здоровье
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5 undermine
v1) підкопувати, робити підкоп2) підмивати3) Зруйнувати вибухом, підривати4) підривати, розхитуватиto undermine smb 's authority — підривати чий-н. авторитет
5) руйнувати, підточуватиprolonged overwork had undermined his health — постійне перевантаження роботою підірвало /підточило/ його здоров'я
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6 undermine
undermine [‚ʌndə'maɪn](a) (cliff, coast, wall) miner, saper∎ to undermine the foundations of society attaquer les bases de la société;∎ to undermine democracy fragiliser la démocratie;∎ stop undermining me! arrête de me rabaisser! -
7 undermine
ˌʌndəˈmaɪn гл.
1) делать подкоп
2) минировать;
взрывать, подрывать тж. перен. Syn: mine
3) подмывать, размывать (берег) подкапывать, делать подкоп - to * a wall делать подкоп под стеной подмывать - the sea is undermining the cliffs море подмывает скалы разрушать взрывом, подрывать подрывать, расшатывать - to * smb.'s authority подрывать чей-либо авторитет разрушать, подтачивать undermine минировать;
подрывать ~ подкапывать, делать подкоп ~ подмывать (берега) ~ подрывать ~ разрушать, подрывать;
to undermine one's health разрушать здоровье;
to undermine (smb.'s) reputation повредить( чьей-л.) репутации ~ тайно вредить ~ разрушать, подрывать;
to undermine one's health разрушать здоровье;
to undermine (smb.'s) reputation повредить (чьей-л.) репутации ~ разрушать, подрывать;
to undermine one's health разрушать здоровье;
to undermine (smb.'s) reputation повредить (чьей-л.) репутацииБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > undermine
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8 делать подкоп под стеной
Makarov: undermine a wallУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > делать подкоп под стеной
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9 podkop|ać
pf — podkop|ywać impf (podkopię — podkopuję) Ⅰ vt 1. (usunąć ziemię) to dig (coś around sth); (naruszyć) to undercut [korzenie]; to undermine, to undercut [fundamenty] 2. przen. (osłabić) to undermine [autorytet]; to undermine, to erode [zaufanie]; to undercut [pozycję, wizerunek]- ciężka praca podkopała jego zdrowie hard work sapped his healthⅡ podkopać się — podkopywać się to dig a tunnel- podkopać się pod murem/drutem kolczastym to dig a tunnel under a wall/barbed wire- nasz pies podkopał się do ogrodu sąsiada our dog dug a hole into our neighbour’s gardenThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > podkop|ać
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10 Kratzen
I v/t1. scratch; (schaben) scrape (aus / von out of / off); sich (Dat) die Nase kratzen scratch one’s nose2. umg., fig. (stören) bother; das kratzt mich nicht that doesn’t bother ( oder worry) me; was kratzt mich das? what do I care (about that)?II v/i2. Rauch etc.: get to one’s throat, be rough on the throat; mir kratzt der Hals I’ve got a tickle in my throat; der Pulli kratzt the pullover is prickly ( oder itchy, scratchy)III v/refl scratch o.s.; sich am Ohr etc. kratzen scratch one’s ear etc.; sich blutig kratzen scratch (o.s.) until one bleeds* * *to scratch; to scrape* * *krạt|zen ['kratsn]1. vtseinen Namen in die Wand kratzen — to scratch one's name on the wall
der Rauch kratzt ( mich) im Hals — the smoke irritates my throat
es kratzt (mich) im Hals — my throat feels rough
2) (inf = stören) to botherdas soll or kann mich nicht kratzen (inf) — I couldn't care less (about that), I don't give a damn (about that)
was kratzt mich das? — what do I care about that?
das braucht dich ( doch) nicht (zu) kratzen — it's nothing to do with you
3) (TEX) to card, to tease2. vito scratchder Pulli kratzt fürchterlich — the pullover scratches terribly or is terribly scratchy (inf)
es kratzt ( mir) im Hals — my throat feels rough
kratzen (fig) — to scratch away at sth
3. vrto scratch oneself* * *1) (to scratch or tear (at something) with claws or nails: The two cats clawed at each other.) claw2) (to clean, clear or remove by rubbing with something sharp: He scraped his boots clean; He scraped the paint off the door.) scrape3) (an act or sound of scraping.) scrape4) (to rub to relieve itching: You should try not to scratch insect bites.) scratch5) scratchiness* * *krat·zen[ˈkratsn̩]I. vt▪ jdn/etw \kratzen to scratch sb/sth2. (jucken)3. (abkratzen)▪ jdn \kratzen to bother sbdas kratzt mich nicht I couldn't care less about that5. (in Fasern auflösen)Wolle \kratzen to card woolII. vi1. (jucken)▪ [irgendwo] \kratzen to scratch [somewhere]das Unterhemd kratzt so sehr the vest is terribly scratchy2. (scharren) to scratch3. (mit den Nägeln ritzen) to scratch4. (beeinträchtigen)an jds Ehre \kratzen to impugn sb's honour [or AM -or]an jds Stellung \kratzen to undermine sb's position5. (spielen)auf der Geige \kratzen to scrape away on a violinIII. vt imperses kratzt mich im Hals my throat feels rough* * *1.transitives Verb1) scratchjemandem/sich den Arm blutig kratzen — scratch somebody's/one's arm and make it bleed
2)etwas aus/von etwas kratzen — scrape something out of/off something
3) (ugs.): (stören) bother2.jemanden wenig kratzen — not bother somebody all that much
intransitives Verb1) scratch3) (brennen)3.im Hals kratzen — < wine> taste rough; < tobacco> be rough on the throat; < smoke> irritate the throat
reflexives Verb scratch [oneself]sich hinter dem Ohr/am Kopf kratzen — scratch oneself behind the ear/scratch one's head
* * *1. Geräusch: scratching (noise)2.ein Kratzen im Hals a tickle in one’s throat* * *1.transitives Verb1) scratchjemandem/sich den Arm blutig kratzen — scratch somebody's/one's arm and make it bleed
2)etwas aus/von etwas kratzen — scrape something out of/off something
3) (ugs.): (stören) bother2.intransitives Verb1) scratch2) (jucken) itch; be scratchy or itchy3) (brennen)3.im Hals kratzen — < wine> taste rough; < tobacco> be rough on the throat; < smoke> irritate the throat
reflexives Verb scratch [oneself]sich hinter dem Ohr/am Kopf kratzen — scratch oneself behind the ear/scratch one's head
* * *v.to grate v.to scrape v.to scratch v. -
11 kratzen
I v/t1. scratch; (schaben) scrape (aus / von out of / off); sich (Dat) die Nase kratzen scratch one’s nose2. umg., fig. (stören) bother; das kratzt mich nicht that doesn’t bother ( oder worry) me; was kratzt mich das? what do I care (about that)?II v/i2. Rauch etc.: get to one’s throat, be rough on the throat; mir kratzt der Hals I’ve got a tickle in my throat; der Pulli kratzt the pullover is prickly ( oder itchy, scratchy)III v/refl scratch o.s.; sich am Ohr etc. kratzen scratch one’s ear etc.; sich blutig kratzen scratch (o.s.) until one bleeds* * *to scratch; to scrape* * *krạt|zen ['kratsn]1. vtseinen Namen in die Wand kratzen — to scratch one's name on the wall
der Rauch kratzt ( mich) im Hals — the smoke irritates my throat
es kratzt (mich) im Hals — my throat feels rough
2) (inf = stören) to botherdas soll or kann mich nicht kratzen (inf) — I couldn't care less (about that), I don't give a damn (about that)
was kratzt mich das? — what do I care about that?
das braucht dich ( doch) nicht (zu) kratzen — it's nothing to do with you
3) (TEX) to card, to tease2. vito scratchder Pulli kratzt fürchterlich — the pullover scratches terribly or is terribly scratchy (inf)
es kratzt ( mir) im Hals — my throat feels rough
kratzen (fig) — to scratch away at sth
3. vrto scratch oneself* * *1) (to scratch or tear (at something) with claws or nails: The two cats clawed at each other.) claw2) (to clean, clear or remove by rubbing with something sharp: He scraped his boots clean; He scraped the paint off the door.) scrape3) (an act or sound of scraping.) scrape4) (to rub to relieve itching: You should try not to scratch insect bites.) scratch5) scratchiness* * *krat·zen[ˈkratsn̩]I. vt▪ jdn/etw \kratzen to scratch sb/sth2. (jucken)3. (abkratzen)▪ jdn \kratzen to bother sbdas kratzt mich nicht I couldn't care less about that5. (in Fasern auflösen)Wolle \kratzen to card woolII. vi1. (jucken)▪ [irgendwo] \kratzen to scratch [somewhere]das Unterhemd kratzt so sehr the vest is terribly scratchy2. (scharren) to scratch3. (mit den Nägeln ritzen) to scratch4. (beeinträchtigen)an jds Ehre \kratzen to impugn sb's honour [or AM -or]an jds Stellung \kratzen to undermine sb's position5. (spielen)auf der Geige \kratzen to scrape away on a violinIII. vt imperses kratzt mich im Hals my throat feels rough* * *1.transitives Verb1) scratchjemandem/sich den Arm blutig kratzen — scratch somebody's/one's arm and make it bleed
2)etwas aus/von etwas kratzen — scrape something out of/off something
3) (ugs.): (stören) bother2.jemanden wenig kratzen — not bother somebody all that much
intransitives Verb1) scratch3) (brennen)3.im Hals kratzen — < wine> taste rough; < tobacco> be rough on the throat; < smoke> irritate the throat
reflexives Verb scratch [oneself]sich hinter dem Ohr/am Kopf kratzen — scratch oneself behind the ear/scratch one's head
* * *A. v/t1. scratch; (schaben) scrape (aus/von out of/off);sich (dat)die Nase kratzen scratch one’s nose2. umg, fig (stören) bother;was kratzt mich das? what do I care (about that)?B. v/i1. scratch; (scharren) scrape;auf der Geige kratzen umg scrape away on the violin2. Rauch etc: get to one’s throat, be rough on the throat;mir kratzt der Hals I’ve got a tickle in my throat;der Pulli kratzt the pullover is prickly ( oder itchy, scratchy)C. v/r scratch o.s.;sich am Ohr etckratzen scratch one’s ear etc;sich blutig kratzen scratch (o.s.) until one bleeds* * *1.transitives Verb1) scratchjemandem/sich den Arm blutig kratzen — scratch somebody's/one's arm and make it bleed
2)etwas aus/von etwas kratzen — scrape something out of/off something
3) (ugs.): (stören) bother2.intransitives Verb1) scratch2) (jucken) itch; be scratchy or itchy3) (brennen)3.im Hals kratzen — < wine> taste rough; < tobacco> be rough on the throat; < smoke> irritate the throat
reflexives Verb scratch [oneself]sich hinter dem Ohr/am Kopf kratzen — scratch oneself behind the ear/scratch one's head
* * *v.to grate v.to scrape v.to scratch v. -
12 תיחוח
תִּיחוּחַ, תִּח׳m. ( תחח, transp. of חת; cmp. תותח, Job 41:21, = תחתח) crushing; עֲפַר ת׳ crushed, loose earth. Ohol. XVIII, 8 ועפר התי׳ (Mish. ed. והעפר, corr. acc., or והעָפָר התָּחוּחַ; Maim. comment. ed. Dehr. עֲפַר תּוֹחָח). Tosef. ib. XVI, 5 ואיזו היא בתולה … רושם ואין עפרה תי׳ ed. Zuck. (Var. ואין עפר תחתיו) virgin soil is that in which there is no imprint, and the earth of which is not ʿăfar tiḥuaḥ; Nidd.8b, v. רְשָׁשִׁין. Bets.8a top עפר תח׳ (Tosaf. תיח׳). Sabb.39a. Ber.40a (Ms. F. תוחח, v. supra). Y.B. Bath.II, beg.13b מפני שעושין עפר תח׳וכ׳ because they (the rocks or boulders near a wall) make the ground around them loose, and affect the earth of the wall; Bab. ib. 19b שמחלידין … ומעלין עפר תי׳ they (the roots of trees near a wall) undermine the ground, and generate loose earth; a. e. -
13 תח׳
תִּיחוּחַ, תִּח׳m. ( תחח, transp. of חת; cmp. תותח, Job 41:21, = תחתח) crushing; עֲפַר ת׳ crushed, loose earth. Ohol. XVIII, 8 ועפר התי׳ (Mish. ed. והעפר, corr. acc., or והעָפָר התָּחוּחַ; Maim. comment. ed. Dehr. עֲפַר תּוֹחָח). Tosef. ib. XVI, 5 ואיזו היא בתולה … רושם ואין עפרה תי׳ ed. Zuck. (Var. ואין עפר תחתיו) virgin soil is that in which there is no imprint, and the earth of which is not ʿăfar tiḥuaḥ; Nidd.8b, v. רְשָׁשִׁין. Bets.8a top עפר תח׳ (Tosaf. תיח׳). Sabb.39a. Ber.40a (Ms. F. תוחח, v. supra). Y.B. Bath.II, beg.13b מפני שעושין עפר תח׳וכ׳ because they (the rocks or boulders near a wall) make the ground around them loose, and affect the earth of the wall; Bab. ib. 19b שמחלידין … ומעלין עפר תי׳ they (the roots of trees near a wall) undermine the ground, and generate loose earth; a. e. -
14 תִּיחוּחַ
תִּיחוּחַ, תִּח׳m. ( תחח, transp. of חת; cmp. תותח, Job 41:21, = תחתח) crushing; עֲפַר ת׳ crushed, loose earth. Ohol. XVIII, 8 ועפר התי׳ (Mish. ed. והעפר, corr. acc., or והעָפָר התָּחוּחַ; Maim. comment. ed. Dehr. עֲפַר תּוֹחָח). Tosef. ib. XVI, 5 ואיזו היא בתולה … רושם ואין עפרה תי׳ ed. Zuck. (Var. ואין עפר תחתיו) virgin soil is that in which there is no imprint, and the earth of which is not ʿăfar tiḥuaḥ; Nidd.8b, v. רְשָׁשִׁין. Bets.8a top עפר תח׳ (Tosaf. תיח׳). Sabb.39a. Ber.40a (Ms. F. תוחח, v. supra). Y.B. Bath.II, beg.13b מפני שעושין עפר תח׳וכ׳ because they (the rocks or boulders near a wall) make the ground around them loose, and affect the earth of the wall; Bab. ib. 19b שמחלידין … ומעלין עפר תי׳ they (the roots of trees near a wall) undermine the ground, and generate loose earth; a. e. -
15 תִּח׳
תִּיחוּחַ, תִּח׳m. ( תחח, transp. of חת; cmp. תותח, Job 41:21, = תחתח) crushing; עֲפַר ת׳ crushed, loose earth. Ohol. XVIII, 8 ועפר התי׳ (Mish. ed. והעפר, corr. acc., or והעָפָר התָּחוּחַ; Maim. comment. ed. Dehr. עֲפַר תּוֹחָח). Tosef. ib. XVI, 5 ואיזו היא בתולה … רושם ואין עפרה תי׳ ed. Zuck. (Var. ואין עפר תחתיו) virgin soil is that in which there is no imprint, and the earth of which is not ʿăfar tiḥuaḥ; Nidd.8b, v. רְשָׁשִׁין. Bets.8a top עפר תח׳ (Tosaf. תיח׳). Sabb.39a. Ber.40a (Ms. F. תוחח, v. supra). Y.B. Bath.II, beg.13b מפני שעושין עפר תח׳וכ׳ because they (the rocks or boulders near a wall) make the ground around them loose, and affect the earth of the wall; Bab. ib. 19b שמחלידין … ומעלין עפר תי׳ they (the roots of trees near a wall) undermine the ground, and generate loose earth; a. e. -
16 skid
A n1 ( of car etc) dérapage m ; to go ou get into a skid déraper ; to correct a skid redresser or contrôler un dérapage ; front-wheel skid dérapage des roues avant ;3 ( plank to help move sth) traîneau m ;1 [car, person, animal] déraper (on sur) ; to skid all over the road [car] déraper en travers de la route ; to skid into a wall/off the road déraper et aller se cogner contre un mur/et sortir de la route ; to skid across the floor [person, object] glisser sur le sol ; to skid to a halt [vehicle] s' arrêter dans un dérapage ;2 fig [prices] déraper.to be on ou hit US the skids être sur le déclin ; to put the skids under sb/sth ( pressurize) obliger qn à faire vite ; (wreck, undermine) faire échouer qn/qch.
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